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Bitternut Hickory, Bitternut, Swamp Hickory, Pignut, Pignut Hickory, Pig Hickory, White Hickory, Red Hickory, Bitter Walnut, Bitter Pecan
Carya cordiformis

Juglandaceae

Bitternut hickory grows on rich, dry uplands in the acid soils of east Texas and also in low moist areas near the edges of swamps and streams. The bark is a silvery reddish brown, thin, and sometimes broken up into platelets, but never shaggy. The bright sulfur-yellow winter buds distinguish it from other Carya species. The nuts are so bitter that they are hardly eaten by wildlife.

Plant Habit or Use: large tree

Exposure: sun

Flower Color: green, females inconspicuous, males in catkins.

Blooming Period: spring

Fruit Characteristics: very bitter nut encased in 4-valved husk

Height: to 100 ft.

Width: to 75 ft.

Plant Character: deciduous

Heat Tolerance: high

Water Requirements: medium

Soil Requirements: acid neutral

USDA Hardiness Zone: 4

Additional Comments:



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