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Foliage/fall color
Fall color
| American Smoke Tree, Smokebush, Wild Smoke Tree, Chittamwood
Cotinus obovatus
Anacardiaceae
American smoke tree is found in a few small populations in the Hill Country, where it grows
on limestone hills and river bluffs. It has billowy spring panicles of showy pink to purple-pink flowers, which from a distance
look like a haze or smoke rising from the tree. Its fall foliage is spectacular shades of yellow, orange, to scarlet. American Smoketree is very heat and drought tolerant and highly tolerant of limestone soils, which make it a good choice for Texas use over the European species, Cotinus coggygria. Old specimens can develop dark gray flaky bark.
Plant Habit or Use: large shrub
small tree
Exposure: sun
partial sun
Flower Color: pink to purple-pink
Blooming Period: spring
Fruit Characteristics: small drupe, not ornamental
Height: to 25 ft.
Width: to 25 ft.
Plant Character: deciduous
Heat Tolerance: high
Water Requirements: medium
low
Soil Requirements: adaptable
USDA Hardiness Zone: 4
Additional Comments:
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