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Bark
| American Beech, White Beech, Red Beech, Ridge Beech, Beech Nut
Fagus grandifolia
Fagaceae
American beech grows in the Pineywoods of Texas, in well-drained, acid sandy loam. It is a magnificent tree that can become massive within 50 years. It has a beautifully smooth, gray bark. To grow successfully it must have a rich soil that is moist yet well-drained; it will not stand wet or compacted soil. The fruits are easily recognized burs, and the three-angled nuts are sweet and edible. Its shallow root system makes it difficult for other plants to grow underneath it.
Plant Habit or Use: large tree
Exposure: sun
partial sun
Flower Color: yellow-ish green
Blooming Period: spring
Fruit Characteristics: prickly bur enclosing 3-angled nut or nuts
Height: to 130 ft.
Width: to 65 ft.
Plant Character: deciduous
Heat Tolerance: medium
Water Requirements: medium
Soil Requirements: acid
USDA Hardiness Zone: 4
Additional Comments:
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