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Knowlton Hop Hornbeam, Western Hop Hornbeam, Wooly Hop Hornbeam, Ironwood
Ostrya knowltonii

Betulaceae

Knowlton or western hop hornbeam is an uncommon small tree found at high elevations in the northern Trans-Pecos. It is found in canyons of the Guadalupe Mountains.

Plant Habit or Use: small tree

Exposure: sun

Flower Color: reddish-brown

Blooming Period: spring

Fruit Characteristics: cone-like cluster of small nuts enclosed in bladder-like sacks, resembling hops. Caution! Contains stinging hairs.

Height: to 25 ft.

Width: to 15 ft.

Plant Character: deciduous

Heat Tolerance: high

Water Requirements: low

Soil Requirements: alkaline

USDA Hardiness Zone: 6

Additional Comments:



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