Willow Oak, Pin Oak, Peach Oak, Swamp Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
Fagaceae (black oak group)
Willow Oaks grow on hardpan upland soils as well as floodplains and stream bottoms in east Texas. It is found in soils that are flooded for more than half the year. Although it can adapt to other conditions, it prefers moisture and acid soils - it is highly sensitive to high pH soils, in which it will develop iron chlorosis.
It is a graceful tree with a fine texture because of its long, lance-shaped leaves. It is sometimes confused with the closeley-related Laurel Oak and Water Oak. Pyramidal growth forms occur in youth, becoming rounded to upright oval with age. Where it is adapted, its relatively rapid growth, good texture, lustrous foliage and high-branching form make it a good shade tree choice. The acorns are important food for waterfowl and other wildlife.
Plant Habit or Use: medium tree
large tree
Exposure: sun
partial sun
Flower Color: green, males in catkins
Blooming Period: spring
Fruit Characteristics: small acorns
Height: 60 to 100 ft.
Width: 40 to 60 ft.
Plant Character: deciduous
Heat Tolerance: very high
Water Requirements: medium
Soil Requirements: acid
neutral
USDA Hardiness Zone: 5
Additional Comments:
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