Carolina Buckthorn, Indian Cherry, Yellow Buckthorn, Yellow Wood
Rhamnus caroliniana
Rhamnaceae
Buckthorn is an attractive ornamental small tree or large shrub that is adaptable to many growing conditions. It grows in the eastern part of Texas, usually in bottomlands in dense shade and acid soil, and farther west in highly calcarious bottomlands. West into the Edwards Plateau, it grows in groves on limestone hillsides in full sunlight and much less rainfall. The leaves are a shiny dark green with a pale underside; they contrast well with the bright red fruits that stay on the tree until October. The bark is thin, tight and smooth.
Plant Habit or Use: large shrub
small tree
Exposure: sun
partial sun
Flower Color: greenish-white
Blooming Period: spring
Fruit Characteristics: pink to red to black berries as they mature
Height: to 15 ft.
Width: to 15 ft.
Plant Character: deciduous
Heat Tolerance: high
Water Requirements: medium
low
Soil Requirements: adaptable
USDA Hardiness Zone: 2
Additional Comments:
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