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| Torchwood, Chapotillo, Mexican Amyris, Mountain Torchwood Amyris, Sierra Madre Torchwood
Amyris madrensis
Rutaceae
The leaves and flowers of Amyris madrensis are suffused with the aroma of citrus, not surprising since it is a member of the citrus family. A pretty, slender, densely-branched shrub, it is found in Texas only in the chaparral and thickets in the very southernmost Rio Grande Plains and is winter hardy only as far north as Houston. The glossy evergreen leaves are dark green and leathery, pinnately compound with 5 to 9 pairs of wavy-margined leaflets. The white flowers, inconspicuous but fragrant, appear spring to fall, and the fruit is a small, attractive, reddish-brown drupe, greatly valued by birds. Torchwoods are very tolerant of heat and drought. In their native habitat they grow in understory shade but can do as well in full sun. In zone 9 and below both mountain torchwood and Texas torchwood are attractive choices where an evergreen is needed.
Plant Habit or Use: small shrub medium shrub large shrub
Exposure: sun partial sun
Flower Color: green or white, inconspicuous
Blooming Period: spring summer fall
Fruit Characteristics: small reddish-brown drupe with one seed
Height: 3 to 10+ feet
Width: 3 to 8 feet
Plant Character: evergreen
Heat Tolerance: very high
Water Requirements:
Soil Requirements: adaptable
USDA Hardiness Zone: 9
Additional Comments: The name "torchwood" refers to the fact that the wood ignites easily.
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