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Foliage/fruit

Southwest Bernardia, Brush Myrtlecroton, Oreja de Raton, Myrtlecroton
Bernardia myricifolia

Euphorbiaceae

Southwest bernardia is a densely branched shrub with unusual foliage - dark green, hairy, wavy-margined leaves. Common from Mexico through South Texas to Central Texas on dry caliche slopes and canyons, it is extremely heat and drought tolerant, able to thrive even on sparse existing rainfall. It flowers from early spring through late fall, but the flowers are small and inconspicuous, males and females appearing on separate plants; the fruit is a grayish-brown, 3-chambered capsule. It is thought to be cold hardy to zone 6. Because it is so adapted to heat and drought, has a unique, attractive appearance, and provides food and habitat for wildlife, southwest bernardia is an obvious choice for dry sites or gardens, either as a speciman, hedge, or background plant. It is a host for butterfly larvae, and also a source of nectar.

Plant Habit or Use: medium shrub

Exposure: sun

Flower Color: inconspicuous, not ornamental

Blooming Period: spring
summer
fall

Fruit Characteristics: 3-celled gray - brown capsule

Height: 3 to 8 feet

Width: 3 to 8 feet

Plant Character: semievergreen

Heat Tolerance: very high

Water Requirements:

Soil Requirements: alkaline
adaptable

USDA Hardiness Zone: 8

Additional Comments:



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