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| Goatbush, Allthorn, Allthorn Castela, Bisbirinda, Chaparro Amargoso, Texas Goat-bush
Castela erecta subsp. texana (C. texana)
Simaroubaceae
Goatbush is a medium-sized shrub with thorn-tipped branches and small linear leaves that are extrememly bitter-tasting. It provides good cover for wildlife but its bitter taste gives it little forage and wildlife food value. It grows in thickets, gravelly hills and mesquite prairies throughout South Texas and in the Edwards Plateau. The tiny reddish flowers appear in spring, followed by a small, flattened, brilliant red fruit. The undersides of the leaves are very silvery, a characteristic that distinguishes it from lotebush (Ziziphus obtusifolia). Goatbush tends to be thicket-forming and is very drought tolerant. It is reliably cold hardy from San Antonio south.
Plant Habit or Use: medium shrub
Exposure: sun
Flower Color: red to pink
Blooming Period: spring
Fruit Characteristics: red drupe with one seed
Height: 3 to 10 feet
Width: 2 to 8 feet
Plant Character:
Heat Tolerance: very high
Water Requirements:
Soil Requirements: adaptable
USDA Hardiness Zone: 8
Additional Comments:
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