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| Boxthorn Fiddlewood, Mexican Fiddlewood, Mission Fiddlewood, Zitherwood
Citharexylum brachyanthum
Verbenaceae
While Citharexylum berlandieri can be a small tree, C. brachyanthum is much smaller, a slender shrub rarely reaching more than 5 feet high. It grows in dense shrublands in the extreme Southern Rio Grande Plains. The "flowering Citharexylum," produces a profusion of small white solitary flowers from April through June and after rains, and very few berries. Its medium green, opposite leaves are small and linear. With its long, slender, irregular branches, it could be planted as a short hedge, providing cover for birds, who also enjoy the berries. Fiddlewood will thrive in hot, dry climates without wilting, and is cold hardy to San Antonio.
Plant Habit or Use: small shrub
Exposure: sun
Flower Color: white
Blooming Period: spring summer
Fruit Characteristics: red drupe
Height: to 5 feet
Width: to 5 feet
Plant Character: deciduous
Heat Tolerance: very high
Water Requirements:
Soil Requirements: adaptable
USDA Hardiness Zone: 9
Additional Comments:
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