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Form
Flower
| Rough Ephedra, Boundary Ephedra, Popotillo
Ephedra aspera (Ephedra nevadensis var. aspera)
Ephedraceae
Rough ephedra grows on dry rocky slopes and plains in the Trans-Pecos, western Edwards Plateau, Webb County on the Rio Grande Plains, and west to Arizona and California. It grows to about 4 feet tall, with opposite, erect, yellowish to dark green young stems, some of which are smooth but some which have minute papillae and are rough to the touch. Older stems are yellowish to gray, thicker, with lengthwise fissures. Pairs of flowers appear at the nodes in April, although the female's may be sometimes whorled or solitary. Rough ephedra is similar to Cory ephedra, E. coryi, but is distinguished from it by its rough stems, one-seeded female cone, and more southern and western distribution. Aspera refers to the rough stems.
Plant Habit or Use: small shrub
Exposure: sun
Flower Color: yellow or brown (male), red to brown (female)
Blooming Period: spring
Fruit Characteristics: small cone with one seed
Height: 1 to 3 1/2 feet
Width: 1 to 3 1/2 feet
Plant Character: evergreen
Heat Tolerance: very high
Water Requirements:
Soil Requirements: neutral alkaline
USDA Hardiness Zone:
Additional Comments:
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