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Flower

Foliage/blue leaves

Fruit/foliage

Agarita, Agarito, Algerita, Agritos, Currant-of-Texas, Wild Currant, Chaparral Berry
Mahonia trifoliolata (Berberis trifoliolata, Mahonia trifoliata)

Berberidaceae

Agarita is a rounded shrub with beautiful gray-green, holly-like foliage and clusters of fragrant yellow flowers from February through April. The fruit that follows is a bright red berry that is a magnet for birds and small mammals and which makes a delicious jelly. Agarita is distinguished from Texas mahonia (B. swaseyi) and red barberry (B. haematocarpa) by its three leaflets joined at a central point. The leaflets have sharp points at the ends, which makes agarita useful for wildlife cover and as a barrier plant. It grows on rocky limestone flats and slopes in the western half of Texas west to Arizona and south to Northern Mexico. Agarita is low maintenance, drought tolerant, evergreen, and hardy to 15 degrees F. It is adaptable to other soils as long as they are well-drained. It forms its best shape in full sun, but will grow in light shade.

Plant Habit or Use: medium shrub

Exposure: sun
partial sun

Flower Color: yellow

Blooming Period: spring

Fruit Characteristics: red berry

Height: to 6 feet

Width: to 6 feet

Plant Character: evergreen

Heat Tolerance: very high

Water Requirements:

Soil Requirements: alkaline
adaptable

USDA Hardiness Zone: 6

Additional Comments:



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